| Prime minister | Yasuo Fukuda |
| Internal affairs, communications minister | Hiroya Masuda* |
| Justice minister | Okiharu Yasuoka |
| Foreign minister | Masahiko Komura* |
| Finance minister | Bunmei Ibuki |
| Education, culture, sports,science, technology minister | Tsuneo Suzuki |
| Health, labor, welfare minister | Yoichi Masuzoe* |
| Agriculture, forestry, fisheries minister | Seiichi Ota |
| Economy, trade, industry minister | Toshihiro Nikai |
| Land, infrastructure, transport, tourism minister | Sadakazu Tanigaki |
| Environment minister | Tetsuo Saito |
| Defense minister | Yoshimasa Hayashi |
| Chief Cabinet secretary | Nobutaka Machimura* |
National Public Safety Commission chairman, state minister for Okinawa, affairs related to the Northern Territories |
Motoo Hayashi |
| State minister for financial services, administrative reforms | Toshimitsu Motegi |
| State minister for economic, fiscal policy, regulatory reforms | Kaoru Yosano |
| State minister for food safety, consumer affairs, space development |
Seiko Noda |
| State minister for population, gender equality, abduction issues | Kyoko Nakayama |
| Deputy chief Cabinet secretaries | Ryu Shionoya |
| Mitsuhide Iwaki* | |
| Masahiro Futahashi* | |
| Cabinet Legislative Bureau director | Reiichi Miyazaki* |
* Reappointments
Popularity: 1%